Argentina for tourists.



 

Uruguay                                      
The Oriental Republic of Uruguay receives the name from the location of its territory in the east of the Uruguay river . This geographical factor and historical reasons determined the name of the country , even the nickname "oriental" used in South America refers to the Uruguayans , considering this factor , but as it is obvious, the Uruguay is a country that belongs to the Western Hemisphere. The name " Uruguay " comes from the Guarani language and it is translatable for "the river where the bird lives" .

Geographical situation.
The Oriental Republic of the Uruguay , in the geographical space of the planet, is located in South America , with the oriental coast on the Atlantic Ocean , encompassed between the parallel 30º and 35° of latitude South and the meridians 53°y 58° of longitude West. In consequence, it is located in the temperate area of the Southern Hemisphere with a marine prevalence.

Limits.
Limits in the North and the Northeast with the Federative Republic of the Brazil; in the West with the Argentine Republic through the  Uruguay river; in the South with the  Plate river and in the East with the Atlantic Ocean .
As it can be appreciated , Uruguay enjoys a privileged strategic position in the Southern Cone of the American continent, is part of the Mercosur ( Argentina , Brazil , Uruguay and Paraguay ) a fact that favors the politics of regional integration substantially: first as an exit door of the countries of the  Plate river basin , the second in extension of the world, and on the other hand as country bridge between its two big neighbors, Argentina and Brazil, the most important economic centers in the region.

Territorial surface.
The territorial extension of the Uruguay extends to 176.215 Km2. If it is compared with the great neighbors or other states of South America it seems a small country but it's bigger than many other countries of Central America and Europe, being able to contain thoroughly within its limits the combined surfaces of Holland, Denmark, Belgium and Switzerland. It is also necessary to highlight the total inhabitability of its territory, lacking inhospitable areas and being suitable for living in 90% of its surface. To the continental extension it is necessary to add 120.684 Km2 of territorial sea, plus the jurisdictional waters of the important rivers and bordering lagoons.
Uruguay's territory is characterized to be smoothly wavy not presenting high mountains neither extensive plains, what permits to traverse it without offering important obstacles.
A succession of hills stand out in the map which beautify the landscape, marking the Cathedral hill, with 514 meters high, the highest point in the national territory. It follows the hill Cerro de las Animas ( Hill of the Souls) with 501 meters high , located in the mountains of the same name.
Interesting tourist attraction are the Montevideo hill , the Arequita hill in the department of Lavalleja , the Pan de Azúcar  ( Bread of Sugar ) in the department of Maldonado , etc.

Beaches.
Uruguay for the lack of visitors owns about 450 Km. of river coasts along the Plate river and 220 Km .of sea coasts on the Atlantic. This geographical fact gives place to a chain of sandy beaches of great interest because of the beauty that they represent for the tourism .

Sun and beach.

Punta del Este.
It is the most sophisticated and renowned spa in South America. A tongue of land surrounded by beautiful beaches that combines all the attractions in one offer for the tourism : Brave and meek beaches , sands full of people and other ones so empty that it is possible to feel absolute owner of the place , heat during the day and the refreshing breeze in the night , the possibility to opt between admiring the stars and the moon, cooed by the noise of the waves or the licentiousness of a night in the disco. 
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Coming from Montevideo by the Interbalnearia road , following the string of white, fine, glistening sands, the traveler will see suddenly, when descending from a hillock far in the panoramic highway, to arise in his face a landscape of high towers skirting the sea, but it will be necessary a long walk by the coastal sector before entering in this peninsula. The beaches have been accompanying him , as much as the yachts and crafts in search of their tie. The peninsula is a contention world for the impulse of the oceanic surf and it gives place to two different types of coasts: Brava and Mansa  (Brave and Meek ) . The first one, directly facing the Atlantic, enjoys the predilection of those who like to challenge the encircling foams. The second one , calm down and soft, it delights to the childhood and people of rested temperament. Punta del Este is an earth tongue surrounded by the sea, it enjoys a bigger air oxygenation and a bigger proportion of ozone, iodine and saltpeter than a common coastal area.

Considered an excellent spa , it is conditioned, in great measure, to the sea. The water mirrors of the urban swimming pools and hotels are a complement , beyond the comfort, the aesthetic aspect constitute a local characteristic of this city . The global offer of lodging, including hotels , inns and properties leasing , is estimated in more than a hundred thousand beds, services of all type are ready to assist an ever increasing demand.

When the night arrives , other attractions invite the tourist : the musical and cultural shows, the meeting place for the young people in the discos , the emotion of the green mat and the casino games , or to attend great film premieres . For the gourmets the doors of the culinary paradise open up because in Punta del Este the specialized kitchen from all over the world deploys its greatest art .
Today, the access to the golden sands of La Brava beach is an invitation to the pleasure and the rejoicing. The structural reformations have changed its image and has improved the quality of its inhabitants' life . Childs and adults live the nature with the comfort of the progress. The new two ways roads , the important investment made to illuminate them , the concern to unload the traffic in areas that were impassable in other times at certain hours of the day (like the itinerary between La Brava and La Barra ) , meant important improvements for the city of Punta del Este and all the Maldonado Department to face the future.

Year after year with an increasing strength , The Bar of Maldonado becomes a pole of complementary tourist attraction in several occasions and in other absolutely independent of Punta del Este . This place that was progressively taken into account by the tourists that escaped from the noise of Punta del Este lives today its own intense social life. Little remains from the times in which La Barra was a relief of tranquility. Today the discos, the bars, the inns and the big houses have changed its face and its landscape.
The beautiful waters of the Maldonado stream still run replete of stories of the past times (that speak of the calm life and the prow debris of several ships) and writing every day the stories of this present.

The Punta del Estes' port is a classic. One of the walks that all the tourists including new visitors as much as frequent ones, and of course Maldonado's inhabitants enjoy visiting . Now, the new port ravine makes this popular walk stimulant and safer for the tourism . It was conceived so that it runs in only one way , with generous spaces for parking and a pedestrian stripe four and a half meters wide preserved by rails with wooden tracts, the port has been one of the elected places for all urban walkers . This renewal of the place included sighting points , illumination with equipment of Italian origin, banks and English trash baskets and even an extensive high wooden gangplank on the dunes that permits the access to the beach. The new and modern coastal and port walk supports the gastronomic area of the city .

 
Piriápolis.
It is welcoming and small, with hills surrounding it and almost entering into the sea they are the unmistakable mark of the village. Its ravine presents a deep European style .
The visitors who want to pass their vacations in an eddy of peace, next to the sea, but in close contact with the regional flora and the fauna , have nothing more advisable that the spa of Piriápolis, located at 100 kilometers of Montevideo, and only 30 kilometers of Punta del Este . It is an attractive bay surrounded by forest hills, forming an open coastal horseshoe, which accompanies the urban development of the most traditional coastal city of the country.
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In 1930 this city was distinguished with the construction of an elegant hotel that today, rejuvenated and endowed with modern services still shines splendid: the Argentino and Casino. It pioneered in offering tourism of health, with baths of marine thermal water and Rumanian therapies for revitalization and beauty.
Simplicity and cordiality of residents and lenders of tourist services are attributes appreciated by the foreign visitor. The landscape beauty added to the diverse possibilities to make different walks and sport, social and cultural activities, attract regional people to Piriápolis, where the whole year is high season thanks to the health offer .
From the top of its neighboring hills one can appreciate a full vision of this small city that climbs the hillsides and the sensation of being owners of all the tranquility of the planet what keeps intact some of the works and constructions of the belle époque. The great and luxurious hotel had a deserved coastal ravine on its front, the same that today practically without modifications constitutes the classic summer walk . At the hills summits monuments and miradors installed by the founder of this bath town still remain. In spite of being these values interesting for the tourist they are only complements in the global offer of rest, escape of the stress, corporal and mental health. The warm sands and the refreshing sea complete another part of that important mission in the family summers.

Costa de oro ( Coast of gold ) .
It changes the hills for the trees. But it maintains the same white sands surrounded by forests in which the sun filters through the pines and eucalyptuses. It located at scarce kilometers of Montevideo.
It is called Costa de Oro to the coast of the Plate river in the department of Canelones . Along these coasts extends a chain of spas that have been growing with the pass of the years, until becoming another tourist attractiveness that the foreign visitor can enjoy in Uruguay . The Costa de Oro opens up as a fan that extends from the exit of Montevideo until the Arroyo Solís, entrance door to the department of Maldonado. The long rosary of beaches of white sands, with calm waters or not, as it is preferred, are extremely enjoyable.

They are sixty eight kilometers where more than thirty spas open up among sand and trees that fight sturdily against the dunes and the wind. The forestation of the coastal stripe that took place before the urbanization gives the travelers the sensation of a warm atmosphere of peace and tranquility. For those who prefer the noise they can find all the required services in the more urbanized centers as Solymar, Lagomar, Atlantida , Costa Azul or La Floresta, included a Casino, where they can try their luck . This coastal area has been the providential expansion for thousands of montevideanos that built in this area their weekend and vacations houses, and later decided their permanent residence in the welcoming area that reached this way a population growth of unusual characteristics seen in the development of services in all fields.
The Costa de Oro could be divided in areas of different characteristic; the first area is the most populated one since many people have preferred the peace in these spas instead of the bustle of the capital. Until the Solís stream where the spa El Pinar is located (kilometer 29th of the Interbalnearia highway), the services are multiple and the traffic continuous. Not far from Montevideo , distant 20 kilometers away the tourist can accede to these beaches with excellent highways, and can enjoy one afternoon or the whole season.
From the kilometer 34th to the spa of Costa Azul in the kilometer 57th , opens up a stripe distant from the capital ready to fill the longings of those who like the tranquility, having the appropriate infrastructure available , the tourist can visit : Pinamar, Salinas, Marindia, Fortín de Santa Rosa, Atlantida, Parque del Plata , Las Toscas, La Floresta and Costa Azul , the very heart of Costa of Oro . These spas were born fundamentally because of the traffic influence from Canelones , Minas and all the cities and adjacent towns. Agricultural, industrial producers and neighboring merchants, gave their generous effort in the conformation of this beautiful area. In Costa de Oro the tourist will find numerous and very well mounted campings, restaurants, hotels and all type of services. Finally eastward of the department are located other spas that - without neglecting the services - are characterized to have more rural vegetation, surrounded by pines and eucalyptuses. Stand out: Bello Horizonte (especially for those who like of the surf ), San Luis, Los Titanes , La Tuna, Araminda, Santa Lucía del Este with its meek beaches and fishing, Cuchilla Alta , with its ravines on the sea, Jaureguiberry in the departmental limit in the kilometer 81st. and Balneario Solís, already in the Department of Maldonado .

Other coasts.
Montevideo , the Capital of Uruguay , shines for its beaches , free of all contamination. The traditional walk of the montevideanos is to go down to the beach, to go for a walk along the ravine carrying the hot water thermo and the mate (the classical and traditional south American infusion ) keeping a long chatting .

Montevideo.
The capital of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a city open to the sea. It is located strategically on the estuary of the Rio de la Plata and it faces to the South Atlantic. The city was founded between 1726 and 1730 by Bruno Mauricio of Zabala as a stronghold and establishment of thirteen Canarian families , it remained trapped during the colonial time behind protectors walls until the end of that period when the walls were demolished and the urban area was extended due to the pressure of new European migratory currents, what resulted in the tracing of new avenues, lifting of important constructions and the increasing the number of plantations and gardens. Therefore Montevideo acquired a European profile that it maintains until the present days .

Until the stream Carrasco that establishes the geographical limit between Montevideo and the department of Canelones, it extends along a distance of 20 kilometers an uninterrupted succession of beaches that offer a panoramic view of enjoyment for the tourist. The first indications of that beauty begin from the beach Ramirez bordering the Parque Rodó in which the building of the Parque Hotel maintains its old but worthy appearance. The landscapes continues with the beach Pocitos located in a privileged area of Montevideo with a succession of towers almost reaching the sky and entering the sea; the next beach is the Buceo (Diving) beach with its sport port . On the marine horizon the silhouette of the island of Flowers is observed inviting to the deep waters fishing , this place is frequently visited by fishermen of local and international fishing clubs to promote great competitions .The next point is Malvin where the air is purer and free .Other beaches that complete this succession are Honda , playa de los Ingleses (beach of the Englishmen) ,Verde ( Green) , la Mulata , and then the angle in ascent on Punta Gorda urbanized with coquettish chalets welcoming the walker from the heights . Finally we arrive to Carrasco composed of the residential area , the clubs, the shopping centers , the restaurants and culminating this brief dream trip is Miramar .

Colonia
Colonia del Sacramento is the capital of the Department of Colonia, this city was founded in 1680 by Manuel Lobo and it represents one of the most important appeals for the tourist that arrive to Uruguay. Due to its Portuguese origin the city appearance is different to the classic trace of the old cities of the Plate river (or Río de la Plata in Spanish ) . Several outstanding beaches are : Playa Sur (South Beach ) ,with fine sands , it is ideal for the practice of nautical sports , flat and sure, it extends for six kilometers until the mouse of the stream Rosario. The Verde beach next to the port with a beautiful natural grove carpeted with a pleasant grass and endowed with varied services for the full enjoyment of the visitors. Colony has a port of international traffic which concentrates the biggest entrance of tourists to the different points of the country.

San José
San José , situated in the coastal section , is integrated within the characteristics that generically are similar in the landscape of Uruguay, the city has nevertheless several singular distinctions shared by other ones in  the Sierra de Mahoma (Mohammed's hill ) a true sea of stone that extends in a stripe of 13 kilometers between the streams Mahoma Chico and Coronilla , and the River San José. Among the tourist attractiveness of the department it should be pointed out the coast on the Plate river , with the immense ravines with steep slope , white sands beaches and calm waters, specially advised for families with children due to the lack of strong waves . The panoramic beauty acquires very particular features also in the landscapes linked to the rivers San José and Santa Lucía. In the course of the first one there are lagoons that extend in vast spaces . The area of the mouth of the River Santa Lucía into the Río de la Plata, is of captivating beauty. The spa Kiyú at 45Kms. of San José's capital and at 74 Kms. of Montevideo is a tourist attraction and it is situated approximately in an extension of 5 Kms. in the area known as Barrancas de Mauricio and San Gregorio that are part of the Plate river coast . The Playa Pascual, crossing the Bocas de Cufré, is another beautiful spa in the coast of the Plate river and it is 60 Kms. of San José's city.

Soriano.
Soriano is the last coastal department of the river Uruguay. It has around nine thousand square kilometers. Its topography is even , divided by the waters of the Bizcocho stream . A visit to the islands and streams of the department on the costs of the  Negro river takes the traveler to a close contact with the nature. Hotels, gyms, covered swimming pools, tennis and paddle courts , camping site in the Isla del Puerto , sport fishing sites and soft sands beaches conform an appreciated and beautiful tourist infrastructure . Inside the department stands out the beach Playa de la Agraciada in the mouth of the Agraciada stream by the Route 21st. to the south. Composed of fine sands of singular beauty. The beach is an outstanding historical point, because there it took place the Landing of the 33 Oriental patriots , the moment when began the fight for the national Independence of Uruguay. A municipal camping site stays open during the whole year. The spa "La Concordia" on the coast of the Uruguay river concentrates the tourist preferences .

Río Negro .
It is the name of the west coast department that has the same name of the extensive river that crosses the Uruguayan territory from the NE to the SW ending in the river Uruguay. Along the coasts of the mighty Uruguay river , every few kilometers there are beaches with fresh forests , endowed with the necessary comforts. In Nuevo Berlin, the coasts of the river become the beach El Sauzal, where motels, inns and all the comforts characteristic of the immediate population are available . But the greatest attraction is in the spa Las Cañas , at 8 kilometers of Fray Bentos, an arch of sand that extends for almost 1 km. between the waters of the Uruguay river and an indigenous forest formed by varied tree species such as ceibos , sarandies, guayabos, myrtle, espinillos, talas , laurels, coronillas , etc. In the end of the beach, the stream Las Cañas flows into the Uruguay river , after crossing a vegetable gallery formed mainly by canes of a surprising species .

Salto.
In the coast of the Uruguay river high ravines are appreciated in the area of Piedra Alta , La Caballada and Arenitas Blancas. This area presented one of the most singular phenomenon of the country, the water jumps and in particular the Big Jump or Salto Grande . The Camping site, the parks and beaches with their fishing clubs and their nautical posts , the coastal South and North avenues conform as a whole an enjoyable contact with the nature that the city offers with profusion and charm. By the Uruguay river it are located  Las Cavas  and  Salto Chico  small beaches with numerous fishermen , and a camping site, from here you can accede to the inn Ayuí.

Tacuarembó.
At 400 Kms. of Montevideo, is located the city of Tacuarembó, capital of the department of the same name which has the biggest area compared to the other19 ones that divide the Republic politically. Paso de los Toros is the second city of Tacuarembó with such attractions as beaches and fishing boats near the coast of the Negro river with beautiful inns and nautical clubs . Another attraction to highlight is the river Tacuarembó Chico at 4 Kilometers of the capital on the bridge Paso del Bote on the mouth of the river Tacuarembó. This area is ideal for swimming in the fresh river waters. The Chorro de Agua Fría (Jet of Cold Water) in the hill Sierra de Tambores at 40 kilometers of the capital , the Hydroelectric Dam (one of the main ones of the country) and Villa Ansina's beautiful beaches are places of tourist attraction for those who decide to visit this department. It is worth also to mention the renowned spa village of San Gregorio de Polanco endowed with inns, municipal motels and an extensive and beautiful beach.

Oceanic coast.
In the end is Rocha. The oceanic coasts of this department as the rest of it are places where the nature is most vividly presented , plenty of lagoons and smaller water mirrors , full of flora and fauna. Hundred of kilometers of virgin beaches and places that invite to dream as Punta del Diablo , Cabo Polonio, Valizas or the Bar of Chuy.
First level spas with international services like La Paloma, La Pedrera and La Coronilla .
Land of big cattle extensions, palm surrounded lagoons , wild forests and an uneven coast facing the Atlantic, Rocha presents itself prodigal in virgin natural attractiveness .

The life lapses here in absolute freedom, under burning suns during the summertime and the temperance of the intermediate seasons . The landscape is a combination of rocky ravines forming bays where the sea calms down and the stony walls that receive the fury or the oceanic strength giving place to the eternally attractive show of the big waves crashing against the rock. Where in the past years were born population nuclei of scarce importance, now we find very hospitable tourist centers. The main one is La Paloma, it is sheltered into a wide bay and surrounded by high and ancient pine groves, it preserves the charming features of its primitive conformation. With a suitable hotel offer and good quantity of simple but comfortable houses, La Paloma has the characteristic of spas without affectations neither sophistication, that cover the growing demand of people escaping from hurries and schedules.

The sight of the horizon with fishing boats tell us that we are in the proximities of a village of seals . Although all these costs are considered a fishing area due to their remarkable abundance and variety of species, worthy of visiting , there is another choice for the visitor who can enjoy several days in any of their cottages in Punta del Diablo , dedicated to the shark handmade craftsmanship . The coast zigzags. Curious dunes rise up to 70 meters and as they change their shape with the wind further on, in Cabo Polonio, appears a lonely but beautiful landscape. Sands, dunes, and typical regional horse carts without which it is impossible to arrive to certain points. And, then, the colonies of marine seals intoning their choirs in the rocks. Habitually the tourists visit the area of Rocha in search of emotions, to enjoy the wild beauty of a rural environment , hardly trafficked. It is not strange to walk  long distances of very wide stripes of white and soft sand, without reaching their end. But as nothing is monotonous in that region, the coast awards the walker with rock variants , refuges of meek water and minuscule towns everywhere .
Fortresses and strongholds of the colonial time, very well conserved and transformed into museums, they are an expression of the times in which Spaniards and Portuguese competed for the domain of the region of the Plate river . Of those historical monuments, Santa Teresa's Fortress, on the coast, is next to a park with thousands of centennial trees, exuberant vegetation , exotic birds and swimming pools bordered of flowers. The Fortín de San Miguel (San Miguel's Outpost ) , of drawbridge type , is near the Brazilian frontier towards the interior. From the top an enormous native forest is observed. The palm groves and the lagoons, continue practically untouched by the man .

La pedrera .
At 240 kms of Montevideo, 110 of Punta del Este and 10 kilometers of La Paloma, on a rocky cliff, evinces La Pedrera . A rural town beside the ocean, here everything is calm, except for the sea. The old part of the city is a testimony of a past of more than a hundred years: the bell of the church covered of coral  was exhumed from the bottom of the sea, the porthole of a house and the palisade of another are vestiges of old shipwrecks. It is a popular word of mouth that in this place are useless the clocks and the mirrors (because you eat when you are hungry and you go dressed as you are fancied to any place). La Pedrera is vacations for the noise of the multitudes. Vacations to read a good book, to listen jazz in the Social Club, to have a beer in a bar, to sit down in the Ravine to watch the sea, to eat fish and fresh shellfish, or to eat lamb, to make surf, to masquerade and to parade in Carnival, to go fishing , to walk for hours along an almost deserted oceanic beach, to see whales... and to fill one's sight with much blue and much green .

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